Saturday, March 21, 2009

5 Sci-fi Weapons That Are Closer Than You Think

The announcement this week of a weapons grade LASER being successfully tested adds yet another sci-fi weapon to the sci-fact side of the board. Here are 5 sci-fi weapons that are being developed as we speak.

1) Giant Death LASERs
Sci-Fi writers love writing about death lasers -- powerful beams of light that instantaneously zap their victims with pinpoint accuracy. Ever since the invention of the LASER, it has been a favorite theme of Sci-Fi writers.

This week the first ever test firing of a weapons grade LASER was carried out successfully. Eventually, this LASER will be small enough to fit on a tank or a plane, although the prototype unit is a little big for that. However, it may not be too long before they're mounted on the front of aircraft in place of machine guns, or turned into LASER pistols a'la Star Wars (then there's the Death Star, since we're on the topic of Star Wars).

2) Sonic Bullets and Sound Guns
Acoustic weapons use the power of sound to bring ones enemies to their knees. Weapons like these have graced the likes of many sci-fi tales, including Star Wars. Could sound be used to create "Mars Attacks!" style head implosion?

It turns out -- maybe. For now, these weapons are relegated to the "irritant, Non-lethal" category, often relying on parabolic dish reflectors and high-powered amplifiers to force the victim to their knees in pain (like walking under those listening dishes at Fry's and hearing a Yoko Ono CD).

However, the potential for these weapons is pretty enormous. Acoustic weapons of the future can attack enemies through walls, kill them under water, or even dissolve their tissue. These are all current applications of ultrasonic technology, whether intentional or inadvertant.

3) Weapons that leave no trace
It's the perfect murder weapon -- a bullet that leaves no trace of itself. Believe it or not, something very similar already exists today! In fact, Isreal has been accused of using it in the recent Gaza strip fighting.

The weapon used today is called DIME - Dense Inert Metal Explosive. The official reason for using DIME weapons is that they have a very short kill radius due to the fast burning metals used. It is this limited but devastating kill radius that can be effective in limiting collateral damage. While the use of the weapon can be determined by the types of injuries it inflicts, it is almost entirely untraceable except for the tiny shrapnel-sized burns in its victims.

It's being touted as the ultimate urban warfare grenade, as enemies in densely populated areas to be targed with minimal risk to bystanders. Since the metal burns out so quickly, people that are just outside of the kill zone you can remain uninjured.

This technology may also be used in small arms for close-range combat to prevent friendly fire incidents by limiting the range of a bullet. Bullets could be created that have a very specific range, allowing soldiers to shoot without worrying about what's behind their target.

4) Missiles that can shoot down other missiles
This is like trying to stop a bullet by shooting it with another bullet. While it may work in the "curve the bullet" world of Wanted, in reality it's a much more difficult task. Yet today we're very much on our way to having it -- the program is called the Kinetic Energy Interceptor (KEI).

The KEI program aims to prevent missiles from hitting their intended targets by stopping them in mid-air with other missiles. The technology required to do this is state-of-the-art -- they can geolocate and track missiles from anywhere in the world, creating an intercept path, and launching at the appropriate time for intercept. Weapons systems like this could eventually diffuse inbound weapons in the sky, before they ever have a chance to do damage to their targets.

5) Active Camouflage
The predator had it. The Master Chief has it. Pretty soon, we may have it as well. Active camouflage is any number of techniques that allow one to appear as logically invisible. Many of these technologies involve taking a video of one side of something, and projecting that image on the other side.

However, some recent research has turned up a new material that has a negative index of refraction -- basically, rather than reflecting light at a certain angle and refracting it at others, this material effectively refracts at all angles, "bending" the light around itself. For now, this only seems to work with Microwave radiation. However, there is research being undertaken to change this, and someday soon we could be coating our tanks with a paint that makes them invisible.

Friday, March 20, 2009

AIG Bonuses taxed at 90%

This is probably the best story I've read so far regaring the bailout. Today, the house passed HR-1586, which taxes bonuses paid to executives at AIG at 90%. Hopefully this will deincentivize this sort of activity in other government-supported entities (are you listenting Fannie and Freddie?) Personally, I think it should've been 95% -- but then again, there may have been a better solution.

The U.S. government is now 80% owner of AIG. It could very easily put it's foot down, as owner, and demand that the bonuses not be paid. Every time I've heard this argument made, it's been shot down with a "you'd need to talk to a contract lawyer about that", being that the bonuses were in the contracts of these individuals. However, the recent case in which the UAW (United Auto Workers) had to give up major terms of their contracts or face massive layoffs has raised doubts for me as to the "sanctity of the contract".

My first reaction, as I'm sure was yours as well, when I heard about the issuance of bonuses was that the higher-ups in AIG were "raiding the couffers". I'm glad to see the government is representing the outrage of the people and not taking this lying down. There's no reason that we should be paying taxes to support bonuses for these corrupt individuals, while simultaneosly suffering the ill effects from their bad decisions.

"Lasers on a Plane"


With the announcement yesterday of Northrop Grumman's weapons-grade laser firing, weaponized lasers have crossed the silent line between science fiction and fact. So, what exactly do you do with a super cool laser weapon? You put it in the nose of a Boeing 747 and blow up missles, of course.

Northrop Grumman, along with Boeing Company, have been working together to create the Airborne Laser (ABL) program. The goal of this program is to put lasers on planes with the purpose of blowing up missles during the launch phase. With the test firing of a >100Kw laser, they've brought this sci-fi weapon of the future one step closer to reality.

The implications of this new technology are enormous. A terrorist could be instantaneously zapped from high in the sky. Dogfights could start to resemble a scene from Star Wars. What if you're firing the weapon and miss your target?
While there are many questions regarding the use of these laser weapons, there's undoubtedly a cool factor to their development. One can't help but wonder what are the contents of the pandoras box before us.

Thursday, March 19, 2009

Image Editing in your Web Browser

3 toad sloth.egg by mpeutz on Aviary



Avi Muchnick, creator of Worth1000.com, has announced today the release of Aviary, a suite of web-based image editing tools.

Aviary is a suite of 4 web-based image editing tools: Raven for Vector Editing, Phoenix for Image Editing, Peacock for creating programmatic visual effects, and Toucan for creating color schemes and swatches. These tools work in your web browser, without requiring download or installation.

These tools are designed offer in-browser alternatives to desktop applications commonly used for image editing, such as the Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator.

Worth1000.com is a graphic design and image editing competition website. If you've never heard of them before, you've at least seen the results of their "photoshop" contests. They've been circulated in countless emails as amazing natural phenomena, or as unbelieveable situations.

More Images:
Status.egg by anderlohr on Aviary

Radioactive amœba.egg by mpeutz on Aviary

Under water tutorial.egg by mpeutz on Aviary

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Linux Desktop Will Be the Netbook's "Killer App"

Netbooks are looking for their "killer app". Netbooks are set to explode on the scene within the next few years, and many major companies such as Arcos, Asus, and even HP are focusing their efforts on this new class of computer. With their large-enough-to-watch-Hi-Def screens, and their small-enough-to-go-anywhere sizes, netbooks are poised to take a large chunk of the gadgets market -- and Linux is ready to make it happen.

Linux is already being installed exclusively in the super small computers which will be used in the netbooks of the near future. From the Asus eeePC and eeeBox, to the Beagle Board, Linux is popping up on small devices all over the place. In the past, Linux was relegated to the Server or Embedded devices market (think routers and switches) because of it's light footprint, customizability, and user unfriendliness. Now, with Linux finally reaching maturity as a desktop operating system, it seems to be the ideal candidate for the next generation of user-friendly embedded devices.

Why will netbooks choose Linux over other offerings (such as the much anticipated release of Windows 7)? Simply put, there's nothing that compares with Linux in size and customizability. Linux can be pared down to less than 10MB, it can run on resource-limited platforms, and provides a large number of out-of-the-box capabilities through large repositories of free software.

Check out the latest in bleeding edge technology, and prepare yourself for the netbook future by installing Linux on your computer today.

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Changing the Default Program in Ubuntu

When I first attached my iPod to my Linux laptop, I was greeted with a friendly message asking me in which program I wanted to open my iPod. I asked it to use Banshee, and clicked the check box that indicated to use that program in the future.

However, after a short while I found that I preferred RhythmBox (nothing wrong with Banshee, I just preferred RBox for personal reasons). I decided that I wanted to open the iPod in Rhythmbox instead of Banshee.

This, unfortunately, was much harder to figure out than I had anticipated. I reproduce these simple but unintuitive instructions the help out those that may have a similar problem. NOTE: I have reported this as a bug to Ubuntu, and it has been accepted -- hopefully the future will yield a more intuitive interface.

1) From your desktop, open a nautilus window. You can do this by opening a folder, such as your "home" folder.
2) From the "Edit" menu, click on "Preferences".
3) Choose the tab that says "Media".
4) From here, you can set the options for automatically opening media. Click on the tab for music player, and you're on your way.

This applies to those looking to change the default action / program for the following:

  • Playing and Audio CD

  • Playing a DVD (Movie)

  • Attaching a Music Player

  • Viewing photos

  • Auto-running software

  • Defining default actions for other types of media, such as the following:
    • Audio DVD's

    • Blank CD / DVD / HD-DVD

    • Blu-ray DVD

    • HD-DVD

    • Picture CD

    • Video CD

    • Super Video CD



Monday, March 16, 2009

Is Ubuntu good for Linux?

Ubuntu is the face of GNU/Linux for many non-techies.

While there is no question that Ubuntu has brought some high-powered marketing to the table for GNU/Linux, I've heard many discussions recently about Ubuntu actually hurting Linux and the Linux community.

I ask the question, "Is Ubuntu good for Linux?" Of course, this depends largely on your definition of what being "good" for Linux means.

I'll define "good" as having a list of benefits that are larger than the list of detriments. This is not meant to be an exhaustive study of this subject, but merely my observations of the current relationship of Ubuntu to Linux. In particular, there are five main areas in which we can compare the pros and cons of Ubuntu.

Marketing

Pro

For many people, the term "Linux" has a bad connotation. Some have tried a Linux distro in the past, and had trouble with unsupported hardware. Others have heard horror stories about "bricked" computers and loss of precious data due to partitioning problems.

Ubuntu provides a new name and face for Linux. Much like large companies re-brand (ie: change their name) to escape bad P.R., so does Ubuntu provide somewhat of a re-branding. The goal of Ubuntu has been to make Linux trivially easy to install and use, and by consistently supporting this image they've created a brand that's friendly to users, both experienced and novice alike.

Con

Many new users give Ubuntu the credit for all of the GNU/Linux software, and hides the hard work countless open source contributors. In a world where credit and bragging rights may be the only reward, Ubuntu may be taking some of the motivation away from open source developers.

My opinion

While Ubuntu may be getting much of the credit from certain users, it makes up for it by increasing the base of users that can access the software. A larger user base can elevate some developers to celebrity status (eg: "Wow, YOU created GNOME!"). For others, it provides visibility, as their software is exposed to more users and perfected.

Code contribution

Pro

Ubuntu does contribute to the Linux Kernel, and has full-time developers on its staff for this purpose. Even with a small team, they've still managed to fix some major kernel bugs. In addition, Ubuntu is known for including as many hardware drivers as possible, and even supplies proprietary drivers to improve it's own interactions with hardware.

Con

Ubuntu / Canonical is not as major a contributor to the Linux Kernel as other commercial distributions. It is not in the top 31 kernel developing companies, and a search through the Linux source code shows that only ~100 commits were made by authors with canonical.com or ubuntu.com email addresses. While the value of any contributions can never be under-appreciated by this author, Ubuntu could stand to contribute a little more to the upstream.

User Experience

Pro

This is where Ubuntu really shines. It's not a distro for the latest and greatest features (unless, of course, you want them), but Ubuntu focuses on providing the most up-to-date experience while remaining stable. The 6-month release cycle ensures that, even when the bleeding-edge version of a package isn't included, it will only be about 6-months away.

Ubuntu's motto of "Linux for Human Beings" is a testament to their focus on the user experience. The look and feel of Ubuntu is designed with the explicit intent of making the user experience as easy as possible. They provide graphical administration tools as often as possible for those not comfortable with command line utilities, while still providing Debian-based command line utilities for the gurus.

Con

Many MS Windows and Apple Mac users will complain that Ubuntu's GUI tools still feel clunky. While it's a definite improvement of tools from the past, there are still some interfaces that don't feel quite right yet. Case in point, my experience trying to change a default program.

Availability

Pro

Ubuntu has offered a novel way of providing users with a copy of their operating system: They ship a free "stamped" CD that can be ordered from their shipit! page. This provides an avenue for non-technical users, or those with a slow internet connection, to receive a copy of the O.S. free of charge.

Con

Ubuntu can be purchased in a limited number of places, and the distribution channels are not as obvious as Macintosh or Windows. There are currently few retail stores in which Ubuntu can be purchased, and those that do provide Ubuntu are supplied the boxed Operating System by a third-party company. There are no "Ubuntu" stores, and not all computer repair shops work on Linux machines.

Usability

Pro

The Live CD concept allows new users to familiarize themselves with Ubuntu before they commit to installing it on their computer. This, coupled with the large number of graphical utilities and vastly improved out-of-the-box hardware support contributes greatly to the usability of Linux.

Con

Ubuntu has had some catastrophic bugs, including the original 8.04 release that did not boot at all without disabling graphical startup, and the hard-drive parking problem. These bugs, attributed mostly to the time-based release schedule of Ubuntu, have sometimes severely hampered the perceived usability of Linux, especially for new users.

Conclusion

Hopefully this provides some insight into the issues surrounding Ubuntu and it's relationship to the Linux community. I personally use Ubuntu exclusively, and have enjoyed the perks and suffered through the failures. I enjoy using the distribution, and will continue to advocate its use in converting the masses to Linux.

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Linux on a Gumstick -- A Tour of the Gumstix Overo

NOTE: To get your own Overobuntu card pre-installed, without the headache or hassle of making your own, buy one from my website: www.radsoftwaresys.com/content/products. You'll be getting a well-tested card, and the proceeds will be used to develop awesome new products for the Gumstix Overo. Thanks! </NOTE>

When I first came across Gumstix, my jaw dropped. Gumstix are fully functional computer motherboards, the size of a gumstick or smaller, that run Linux. The latest in the Gumstix line, the Overo Earth, pushes the boundaries of ultra small computers -- and kicks some serious butt doing it.

The Overo is based on the Texas Instruments OMAP3503 ARM-based processor, similar to that used in the beagle board. It runs at an impressive 600MHz, and while this version does not yet have 3D acceleration, it's on the product roadmap for first Quarter of 2009.

When Jeff (one of my co-workers) and I began working the latest project, he picked one up for our prototype. I knew it was small, but I was amazed at how minuscule (and amazing) this device really is.

Grab a stick of gum, and you get an idea of the real size of this thing. The left side is the Overo Earth Motherboard, the right side is the Summit expansion board.

To keep the Overo small, it doesn't have many ways to connect to it. The standard way is by purchasing the Summit board, an add-on that includes audio, power, USB, and, of all things, an HDMI (DVI-D) connector for High Definition Video!!!

The Overo runs a custom Linux distribution, and comes with the Elightenment Window Manager installed on the default image. Since it uses USB On-the-go, it doesn't have much power -- we added a USB hub to it in this picture so we could connect a keyboard and mouse.

The Overo and Summit board, connected via HDMI to my television, and to a powered USB hub (left).

Booting into Linux on an HDTV

The Overo USplash screen.

The Overo comes with the Enlightenment Window Manager. Attach a mouse, and you now have a Linux box for your TV.

Thanks to Jeff Potter for letting me borrow the Overo this week, and giving me a chance to play around with it.

UPDATED


The overo booting in real-time (~1 min.)

Downloading Ubuntu 9.04 in about a minute


David decided to do some gloating a few months ago, being that I don't have Internet access at work, and send me a screenshot of his computer downloading from sourceforge at 4.5MB/s. Mohan sent us this 1-up from school. Damn. Just...damn.

Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Long Beach and Lakewood Community Forum

I started up an online discussion board, much like I used to work on in the high desert. The URL for this new community forum is www.lakewoodlongbeach.com.

The Lakewood / Long Beach forum is an online community gathering place for residents (both past, present, and future?) of these cities and the surrounding areas, to discuss issues such as local news, politics, pets, the economy, and many other topics. The forum is open to anyone -- Membership is not limited to residents of these areas, but the forum is targeted at this audience.

Membership is completely free. Help make Lakewood and Long Beach just a little smaller, and join in the discussion today.